Supporting Students with Autism in the General Education Classroom: Physical Structure

Physical structure is critical in making our classroom environments more predictable and manageable.  When we create physical structure in the classroom, we support our students by improving their learning environment to ensure maximum learning, increasing communication skills, ensuring academic progress, and promoting student independence. 

How to Physically Structure the General Education Classroom

When planning for physical structure, we want to consider whether areas within the room are predictable.  In each area of the classroom, consider the predictability and assess whether the areas provide classroom expectations, reduce stimulation, and minimize visual and auditory distractions.  Work together with your general education teacher to create a more predictable environment.

  • Create visual and physical boundaries using furniture
  • Use labels for organizing materials
  • Utilize concrete visual supports
  • Reduce clutter and distractions
  • Assure the student has sight of the most important person/place in the room
  • Materials on the wall relate directly to the instruction
  • Consistent seating plan

By adding structure to our classrooms, we are helping students make sense of their environment and allowing them to focus on its essential details.

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